Chrome webdriver download

Author: i | 2025-04-24

Download for Windows Download for Mac Download for Linux A WebDriver for Chrome. ChromeDriver is a separate executable that Selenium WebDriver uses to control Chrome. It is used to run automated tests on web applications in a Chrome browser. ChromeDriver is a standalone server that implements the W3C WebDriver standard. Step 1 - Download Chrome. Update your packages. sudo apt update Download and install chrome. wget https: from selenium import webdriver from selenium. webdriver. chrome. options import Options options = Options options. headless = True driver = webdriver. Chrome

ChromeDriver - WebDriver for Chrome - Downloads

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Download ChromeDriver - WebDriver for Chrome GitHub

We can customize various preferences, including the download directory, download prompt behavior, pop-up blocking, and safe browsing settings. This flexibility enables developers to tailor their automation scripts to meet specific requirements and improve the efficiency of their tasks.Here are some examples of how to change the download directory in Chrome Preferences using Selenium Webdriver in Python 3:Example 1: Using ChromeOptionsfrom selenium import webdriver# Set the download directory pathdownload_dir = "/path/to/download/directory"# Create ChromeOptions objectchrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()# Set the download directory preferencechrome_options.add_experimental_option("prefs", { "download.default_directory": download_dir, "download.prompt_for_download": False, "download.directory_upgrade": True, "safebrowsing.enabled": True})# Launch Chrome browser with the configured optionsdriver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)Example 2: Using DesiredCapabilitiesfrom selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Servicefrom selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities# Set the download directory pathdownload_dir = "/path/to/download/directory"# Create DesiredCapabilities objectcapabilities = DesiredCapabilities.CHROME.copy()# Set the download directory preferencecapabilities['prefs'] = { "download.default_directory": download_dir, "download.prompt_for_download": False, "download.directory_upgrade": True, "safebrowsing.enabled": True}# Set the Chrome driver serviceservice = Service('/path/to/chromedriver')# Launch Chrome browser with the configured optionsdriver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service, desired_capabilities=capabilities)Reference Links:Selenium WebDriver Chrome OptionsSelenium WebDriver Desired CapabilitiesConclusion:Changing the download directory in Chrome Preferences using Selenium Webdriver in Python 3 can be achieved by either using ChromeOptions or DesiredCapabilities. Both methods allow you to set the desired download directory path and other preferences related to downloading files. By configuring the download directory, you can ensure that files are saved to the specified location during automated testing or web scraping tasks. This flexibility in controlling the download behavior of Chrome through Selenium Webdriver enhances the automation capabilities of Python developers.

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Archivo de configuración y otros métodos reutilizables como captura de pantalla, manejo de problemas de sincronización y muchos más. Con la clase base, puede evitar la duplicación de código y puede reutilizar el código tanto como desee.¿Dónde se encuentra ChromeDriver?Para verificar eso, abra una terminal en Linux/Mac y escriba env WebDriver es una herramienta de código abierto para pruebas automatizadas de aplicaciones web en muchos navegadores. Proporciona capacidades para navegar a páginas web, entrada de usuario, ejecución de JavaScript y más. ChromeDriver es un servidor independiente que implementa el estándar W3C WebDriver.¿Qué es exactamente un controlador WebDriver?WebDriver es una interfaz y todos los métodos que se declaran en la interfaz de Webdriver se implementan mediante la clase de controlador correspondiente. Pero si hacemos upcasting, podemos ejecutar los scripts en cualquier navegador. es decir, ejecutar los mismos scripts de automatización en diferentes navegadores para lograr el polimorfismo en tiempo de ejecución.¿Por qué usamos WebDriver en lugar de ChromeDriver?Mostrar actividad en esta publicación. Entonces solo se expondrán los métodos definidos en la clase ChromeDriver. Por lo tanto, lo estamos actualizando al nivel más alto, que es la interfaz WebDriver, de modo que todos los métodos en la interfaz WebDriver, y anulados en RemoteWebDriver, y la clase ChromeDriver estén disponibles en la instancia del objeto.¿Chrome y ChromeDriver son iguales?ChromeDriver usa el mismo esquema de número de versión que Chrome. Consulte para obtener más detalles. Cada versión de ChromeDriver admite Chrome con números de versión principales, secundarios y de compilación coincidentes. Por ejemplo, ChromeDriver 73.0.¿Qué es exactamente un controlador WebDriver?WebDriver es una interfaz y todos los métodos que se declaran en la interfaz de Webdriver se implementan mediante la clase de controlador correspondiente. Pero si hacemos upcasting, podemos ejecutar los scripts en cualquier navegador. es decir, ejecutar los mismos scripts de automatización en diferentes. Download for Windows Download for Mac Download for Linux A WebDriver for Chrome. ChromeDriver is a separate executable that Selenium WebDriver uses to control Chrome. It is used to run automated tests on web applications in a Chrome browser. ChromeDriver is a standalone server that implements the W3C WebDriver standard. Step 1 - Download Chrome. Update your packages. sudo apt update Download and install chrome. wget https: from selenium import webdriver from selenium. webdriver. chrome. options import Options options = Options options. headless = True driver = webdriver. Chrome

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Instagram Direct Message Automation Using SeleniumThis Python script automates the process of sending direct messages (DMs) on Instagram using the Selenium WebDriver. The script targets specific Instagram profiles and sends predefined messages to them.Features:Automated Login: The script automates the login process to Instagram using provided credentials.Targeted DMs: It allows specifying a list of target Instagram profiles to send DMs to.Profile Filtering: The script filters out profiles based on a minimum followers limit, ensuring that DMs are sent only to profiles meeting certain criteria.Message Sending: It sends predefined messages to the targeted profiles.Error Handling: The script includes error handling to deal with exceptions that may occur during the automation process.Usage:Install all required libraries: Help -> About Google Chrome.# Make sure to download the corresponding WebDriver version.# Visit to get the latest version."># Install Seleniumpip install selenium# Download supported version of Chrome WebDriver with the version of your Chrome browser, e.g., 97 for Chrome version 97.# You can find your Chrome version by going to Chrome -> Help -> About Google Chrome.# Make sure to download the corresponding WebDriver version.# Visit to get the latest version.# install randompip install random# install timepip install timeEdit the variables in bot.py# Path of your chrome web driverchrome_webDriver_path = "path of your chrome webdriver"# eg.- "C:\\Users\\danish\\Downloads\\\chromedriver-win64\\chromedriver-win64\\chromedriver.exe"min_followers_limit = 125loginUsername = "yourUsername"loginPassword = "yourPassword"no_of_dm_to_send = 20# list of usernames to send DMtarget_lst = ['bts_x_blackpink_fan.47', 's_radha_krishna_premik', 'sumaira_14_khan']Copy the message that you want to send. It'll paste the message you copied and send it to each targets.Set up the script by providing your Instagram username, password, and other parameters such as the number of DMs to send, path of your chrome webdriver, the Target's usernames and the minimum followers limit.Run bot.py, and it will automate the process of logging in, searching for target profiles, sending DMs, and handling errors.Dependencies:Selenium: A Python library used for automating web browser interaction.Chrome WebDriver: The script uses the Chrome WebDriver for browser automation.Note: Before running the script, ensure you have installed the necessary dependencies and have the Chrome WebDriver installed and configured.WorkingOverview:1.1 The provided script automates interactions with Instagram using the Selenium library. It performs

ChromeDriver - WebDriver for Chrome - Capabilities

When using Selenium Webdriver with Python 3 to automate tasks in Google Chrome, it is often necessary to change the default download directory. By default, Chrome downloads files to the “Downloads” folder in the user’s profile directory. However, in certain scenarios, it may be desired to change this directory to a specific location.Why Change the Download Directory?There are several reasons why one might want to change the download directory in Chrome preferences. Some common scenarios include:Organizing downloaded files into specific folders based on their type or source.Automatically saving files to a network location or a shared folder.Ensuring that downloaded files do not clutter the default “Downloads” folder.The Selenium Webdriver SolutionSelenium Webdriver provides a solution to change the download directory in Chrome preferences. By accessing the ChromeOptions class, we can modify the preferences to specify a custom download directory.from selenium import webdriveroptions = webdriver.ChromeOptions()options.add_argument("download.default_directory=/path/to/download/folder")driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)In the above code snippet, we create an instance of the ChromeOptions class and add the argument “download.default_directory” with the desired download folder path. This argument specifies the directory where Chrome should save downloaded files.We then pass the ChromeOptions object to the webdriver.Chrome constructor, which launches the Chrome browser with the specified preferences.Additional Chrome PreferencesAside from changing the download directory, Selenium Webdriver also allows us to modify other Chrome preferences. Some commonly used preferences include:download.prompt_for_download: Set to False to disable the download prompt and automatically save files to the specified directory.profile.default_content_settings.popups: Set to 0 to disable pop-up blocking.safebrowsing.enabled: Set to False to disable safe browsing.To add these preferences, we can use the add_argument() method of the ChromeOptions class, similar to how we changed the download directory:options.add_argument("download.prompt_for_download=false")options.add_argument("profile.default_content_settings.popups=0")options.add_argument("safebrowsing.enabled=false")Changing the download directory in Chrome preferences using Selenium Webdriver in Python 3 is a powerful feature that allows automation of file downloads to specific locations. By modifying the ChromeOptions class,

NoClassDefFoundError with Selenium Chrome WebDriver

SeleniumAutomation TestingTesting ToolsWe can open a browser window in incognito/private mode with Selenium webdriver in Python using the ChromeOptions class. We have to create an object of the ChromeOptions class.Then apply the method add_argument to that object and pass the parameter -- incognito has a parameter. Finally, this information has to be passed to the webdriver object.Syntaxc = webdriver.ChromeOptions()c.add_argument("--incognito")Example Live Demo-->from selenium import webdriver#object of ChromeOptions classc = webdriver.ChromeOptions()#incognito parameter passedc.add_argument("--incognito")#set chromodriver.exe pathdriver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:\chromedriver.exe",options=c)driver.implicitly_wait(0.5)#launch URLdriver.get(" Debomita Bhattacharjee Updated on: 03-Apr-2021 8K+ Views Related ArticlesHow to open a new window on a browser using Selenium WebDriver for python?How to open a browser window in full screen using Selenium WebDriver with C#?How to close child browser window in Selenium WebDriver using Java?How to maximize the browser window in Selenium WebDriver using C#?How to connect to an already open browser using Selenium Webdriver?How to open a link in new tab of chrome browser using Selenium WebDriver?How to Resize Browser Window in WebDriver?How to set window size using phantomjs and selenium webdriver in Python?How to open a new tab using Selenium WebDriver?How to hide Firefox window (Selenium WebDriver)?How to open a link in new tab using Selenium WebDriver?How to launch Edge browser with Selenium Webdriver?Capturing browser logs with Selenium WebDriver using Java.How does Incognito Mode work?How to Maximize window in chrome using webDriver (Python)? Kickstart Your Career Get certified by completing the course Get Started Advertisements

Install Chrome Webdriver for Selenium

Question How can I use Selenium WebDriver in Java to load a specific Chrome user profile? System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver.exe");ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();options.addArguments("user-data-dir=path/to/your/profile");WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options); Answer Loading a specific Chrome profile in Selenium WebDriver allows you to utilize previous browsing data, extensions, and configurations. This can be useful for testing features in a user-specific environment. import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;public class LoadChromeProfile { public static void main(String[] args) { // Set the path for ChromeDriver System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver.exe"); // Create an instance of ChromeOptions ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions(); // Specify the user data directory (Chrome profile path) options.addArguments("user-data-dir=path/to/your/profile"); // Initialize the WebDriver with ChromeOptions WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options); // Navigate to a website to check if the profile is loaded driver.get(" // Close the driver driver.quit(); }} Causes Incorrect path to the Chrome profile directory Not setting the necessary Chrome options ChromeDriver version mismatch with the installed Chrome version Solutions Ensure you provide the correct path to the user data directory. Use the ChromeOptions class to specify the profile directory. Keep the ChromeDriver version updated and compatible with the installed Chrome Common Mistakes Mistake: Incorrect user profile path leading to Chrome not starting. Solution: Double-check the path provided for the `user-data-dir` argument to ensure it points to the correct profile. Mistake: Forgetting to use new ChromeOptions when creating the WebDriver instance. Solution: Always use the correct ChromeOptions when initializing your WebDriver. Mistake: Running a mismatched Chrome and ChromeDriver version. Solution: Verify that your installed Chrome browser version matches the ChromeDriver version. Helpers Selenium WebDriver load Chrome profile Chrome profile Java Selenium Java example WebDriver Chrome options Related Questions. Download for Windows Download for Mac Download for Linux A WebDriver for Chrome. ChromeDriver is a separate executable that Selenium WebDriver uses to control Chrome. It is used to run automated tests on web applications in a Chrome browser. ChromeDriver is a standalone server that implements the W3C WebDriver standard. Step 1 - Download Chrome. Update your packages. sudo apt update Download and install chrome. wget https: from selenium import webdriver from selenium. webdriver. chrome. options import Options options = Options options. headless = True driver = webdriver. Chrome

Changing File Download Location in WebDriver for Chrome and

We can save a pdf file on Chrome using the Selenium webdriver. To download the pdf file in a specific location we have to take the help of the Options class.We shall create an object of this class and apply add_experimental_option on it. Then pass the values - prefs and the path where the pdf is to be downloaded as parameters to this method.Syntaxo = Options()o.add_experimental_option("prefs" ,{"download.default_directory": "../downloads"} )ExampleCode Implementationfrom selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options#object of Optionso = Options()#path of downloaded pdfo.add_experimental_option("prefs",{"download.default_directory": "../downloads"})#pass Option to driverdriver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='../drivers/chromedriver', options=o)#implicit waitdriver.implicitly_wait(0.5)#url launchdriver.get(" browserdriver.maximize_window()#identify elementsl = driver.find_element_by_id('pdfbox')l.send_keys("test")m = driver.find_element_by_id('createPdf')m.click()n = driver.find_element_by_id('pdf-link-to-download')n.click()#driver quitdriver.quit() Related ArticlesHow to run Selenium tests on Chrome Browser using?How to save figures to pdf as raster images in Matplotlib?How to Export or Save Charts as PDF Files in ExcelHow to save a canvas as PNG in Selenium?How to setup Chrome driver with Selenium on MacOS?Using the Selenium WebDriver - Unable to launch chrome browser on MacHow to save a plot in pdf in R?How to save and load cookies using Python Selenium WebDriver?How to launch Chrome Browser via Selenium?How to handle chrome notification in Selenium?How to extract text from a web page using Selenium and save it as a text file?How do I pass options to the Selenium Chrome driver using Python?How to open chrome default profile with selenium?How to download all pdf files with selenium python?How to save a matrix as CSV file using R? Kickstart Your Career Get certified by completing the course Get Started

ChromeDriver - WebDriver for Chrome - Downloads - Google Sites

What happened?Chrome Version : 132.0.6834.159Language : Python 3.8Docker chrome installationFROM python:3.8RUN wget --no-check-certificate -q -O - | apt-key add -RUN sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list'RUN wget --no-check-certificate -O /code/chromedriver.zip == 0.3.1Code snippets:from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.chrome.webdriver import WebDriverfrom selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service as ChromeServicedef create_chrome_instance() -> WebDriver:options = get_chrome_options()os_type = platform.system()if os_type == 'Windows':driver: WebDriver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)else:driver: WebDriver = webdriver.Chrome(service=ChromeService(executable_path="/code/chromedriver-linux64/chromedriver"), options=options)return driverdef get_chrome_options():options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')options.add_argument("--window-size=1600,744")options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")options.add_argument("--incognito")chrome_prefs = {}options.experimental_options["prefs"] = chrome_prefschrome_prefs["profile.default_content_settings"] = {"images": 2}# options.add_argument("--start-maximized")options.add_argument("--headless=old")os_type = os.getenv('ENVIRONMENT_TYPE')# if os_type == 'CLOUD':# pass# options.add_argument("--headless")if os_type == 'Windows': passelse: options.add_argument("--headless=old")return optionsError:File "/code/ey-exim-ps-seaigmenquiry-ice-gate/Sea_Igm_Enquiry_BusinessLogic.py", line 64, in executedriver = chrome_instance_manager.get_new_chrome_instance(scn_no)File "/code/ey-exim-ps-seaigmenquiry-ice-gate/core/ChromeInstanceManager.py", line 50, in get_new_chrome_instancechrome_instance = create_chrome_instance()File "/code/ey-exim-ps-seaigmenquiry-ice-gate/core/ChromeInstanceManager.py", line 66, in create_chrome_instancedriver: WebDriver = webdriver.Chrome(service=ChromeService(executable_path="/code/chromedriver-linux64/chromedriver"), options=options)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/webdriver.py", line 45, in initsuper().init(File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chromium/webdriver.py", line 66, in initsuper().init(command_executor=executor, options=options)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 241, in initself.start_session(capabilities)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 329, in start_sessionresponse = self.execute(Command.NEW_SESSION, caps)["value"]File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 384, in executeself.error_handler.check_response(response)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 232, in check_responseraise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)selenium.common.exceptions.SessionNotCreatedException: Message: session not created: probably user data directory is already in use, please specify a unique value for --user-data-dir argument, or don't use --user-data-dirHow can we reproduce the issue? WebDriver:options = get_chrome_options()os_type = platform.system()if os_type == 'Windows':driver: WebDriver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)else:driver: WebDriver = webdriver.Chrome(service=ChromeService(executable_path="/code/chromedriver-linux64/chromedriver"), options=options)return driverdef get_chrome_options():options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')options.add_argument("--window-size=1600,744")options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")options.add_argument("--incognito")chrome_prefs = {}options.experimental_options["prefs"] = chrome_prefschrome_prefs["profile.default_content_settings"] = {"images": 2}# options.add_argument("--start-maximized")options.add_argument("--headless=old")">Code shared in descriptionCode snippets:from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.chrome.webdriver import WebDriverfrom selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service as ChromeServicedef create_chrome_instance() -> WebDriver:options = get_chrome_options()os_type = platform.system()if os_type == 'Windows':driver: WebDriver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)else:driver: WebDriver = webdriver.Chrome(service=ChromeService(executable_path="/code/chromedriver-linux64/chromedriver"), options=options)return driverdef get_chrome_options():options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')options.add_argument("--window-size=1600,744")options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")options.add_argument("--incognito")chrome_prefs = {}options.experimental_options["prefs"] = chrome_prefschrome_prefs["profile.default_content_settings"] = {"images": 2}# options.add_argument("--start-maximized")options.add_argument("--headless=old")Relevant log outputFile "/code/ey-exim-ps-seaigmenquiry-ice-gate/Sea_Igm_Enquiry_BusinessLogic.py", line 64, in executedriver = chrome_instance_manager.get_new_chrome_instance(scn_no)File "/code/ey-exim-ps-seaigmenquiry-ice-gate/core/ChromeInstanceManager.py", line 50, in get_new_chrome_instancechrome_instance = create_chrome_instance()File "/code/ey-exim-ps-seaigmenquiry-ice-gate/core/ChromeInstanceManager.py", line 66, in create_chrome_instancedriver: WebDriver = webdriver.Chrome(service=ChromeService(executable_path="/code/chromedriver-linux64/chromedriver"), options=options)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/webdriver.py", line 45, in initsuper().init(File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chromium/webdriver.py", line 66, in initsuper().init(command_executor=executor, options=options)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 241, in initself.start_session(capabilities)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 329, in start_sessionresponse = self.execute(Command.NEW_SESSION, caps)["value"]File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 384, in executeself.error_handler.check_response(response)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 232, in check_responseraise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)selenium.common.exceptions.SessionNotCreatedException: Message: session not created: probably user data directory is already in use, please specify a unique value for --user-data-dir argument, or don't use --user-data-dirOperating SystemDebian Python Image python:3.8Selenium version4.27.1What are the browser(s) and version(s) where you see this issue?Chrome Version : 132.0.6834.159What are the browser driver(s) and version(s) where you see this issue?Chrome headlessAre you using Selenium Grid?No response. Download for Windows Download for Mac Download for Linux A WebDriver for Chrome. ChromeDriver is a separate executable that Selenium WebDriver uses to control Chrome. It is used to run automated tests on web applications in a Chrome browser. ChromeDriver is a standalone server that implements the W3C WebDriver standard. Step 1 - Download Chrome. Update your packages. sudo apt update Download and install chrome. wget https: from selenium import webdriver from selenium. webdriver. chrome. options import Options options = Options options. headless = True driver = webdriver. Chrome

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Or[tell us](contact uswhat you’d like to see us add.The settings that can be adjusted for the HTTP Client are: :read_timeout - the amount of time to wait for data to be received :open_timeout - the amount of time to wait for a connection to be openedThese both default to 60 seconds in Watir:HttpClient.An example of setting service parameters is:client_opts = {read_timeout: 120, open_timeout: 30}b = Watir::Browser.new :chrome, http_client: client_optsBonus FeaturesWatir wants to provide more convenience functionality than Selenium by default.As such, we’re going to provide “special” features that generate theunderlying capabilities for common things that people might be interested in.If there are things you want to see here let us know.HeadlessHeadless mode is supported in Chrome & Firefox. You can turn on headless bysending the following:b = Watir::Browser.new :chrome, headless: trueorb = Watir::Browser.new :firefox, headless: trueCaveats: A headless browser isn’t a “full” browser, so not all features may work It is unlikely to speed up your tests by much in most cases You will get an error if you specify :headless on a browser that does not support itSafari Technology PreviewSee the Safari Guidefor details on why you would want to use this setting.b = Watir::Browser.new :safari, technology_preview: true You will get an error if you set this with any browser other than SafariSelenium ClassesWhile we recommend using Hashes and letting Watir convert things for you,you are more than welcome to use Selenium classes directly as necessary:Driverdriver = Selenium::WebDriver::Chrome::Driver.newb = Watir::Browser.new(driver)Optionsoptions = Selenium::WebDriver::Chrome::Options.newb = Watir::Browser.new(:chrome, options: options)CapabilitiesNote: Capabilities should only be used if you want to specify the exactJSON for the driver to receive, without any conversions (e.g., keywords are camelCase and String instances, etc)capabilities = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.chromeb = Watir::Browser.new(:chrome, options: capabilities)Serviceservice = Selenium::WebDriver::Chrome::Service.newb = Watir::Browser.new(:chrome, service: service)HttpClientclient = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Http::Default.newb = Watir::Browser.new(:chrome http_client: client)Last Updated: May 05, 2021